Snowmobiles in the Environment Essay Example

Snowmobiles in the Environment Paper Snowmobiles affect wildlife. Snowmobiles should be banned. If youve ever read any of these statements or you agree with these statements youre not alone. The folks that make these statements usually do so with some kind of data that backs it up. The data could allow a reasonable person to come to the conclusion that the statements are correct. Snowmobiles cause too much pollution; it could be air, water, or noise pollution. Air pollution from snowmobiles is the result of using a two-stroke motor. Two-stroke motors (Two-stroke cycle, n. D. Have been in use since they were invented in 1860. They have provided an inexpensive, lightweight, powerful energy source for many applications. They eve powered chainsaws, motorcycles, outboard boat motors, personal watercraft, weed eaters, lawnmowers, and of course, snowmobiles. In 2001, the EPA published a proposed emissions standards (Emissions standards for new inroad engines, September 2001 ) change for inroad vehicles. It was targeted at redu cing the harmful emissions created from inroad vehicles such as snowmobile, TVs, and dirt bikes. In 2002, the EPA imposed new regulations (Emissions standards for new inroad engines, September 2002) that incorporated the proposed changes to emissions regulations. The first phase of the implementation was targeted at the mobiles produced for the 2006 model year. Additional requirements will be phased in for the 2010 and 2012 model years. The new standards used a baseline HCI (hydrocarbons) and CO (carbon monoxide) for the two stroke engines. This is measured in grams per kilowatt her. The baseline HCI for a two- stroke snowmobile engine 1 52 g/K-her, the CO baseline was 405 g/K-her. The required improvement for 2006 set the Max HCI at 1 00 g/K-her and the Max CO at 275 g/K-her. The snowmobile industry has responded by recalibrating the existing two-strokes, bringing in new direct injection technology, and offering four-stroke engine alternatives. The two-stroke recalibration option by itself (HCI of 74 g/k-her and CO of 201 g/K-her) has exceeded the 2006 regulations and is on the verge of meeting the 2012 regulations. The direct injection and four-stroke options that are available already meet the emissions requirements for 2012. We will write a custom essay sample on Snowmobiles in the Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Snowmobiles in the Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Snowmobiles in the Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The direct injection option performs at a HCI of 30 g/K-her and a CO of 123 g/K-her. The four- stroke option performs at an HCI of 1 log/K-her and a CO of 1 68 g/K-her. The direct injection two-stroke (Frequently asked questions from snowmobiles, September 2002) actually has lower CO emissions than that of a four-stroke. Extensive reports have been produced by the National Parks Service that compare snowmobile emissions to that of snow coaches, automobiles, trucks, and Revs. The reports were made to discuss air quality concerns related to snowmobile usage in national parks. The report titled Air Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile usage in National Parks (February 2000), does a decent job of comparing different emissions related to the different motor vehicle types. The major emissions concerns that have been directed at snowmobiles have been the HCI and CO emissions. In the above listed report hat was complied in February 2000, which was prior to the implementation of EPA standards for snowmobiles, snowmobiles contributed to 68% of all HCI emissions in Yellowstone National Park. Snowmobiles were responsible for 42% of CO emissions, and less than 1% of the Knox emissions as well. If snowmobile use were permitted at the levels listed in the Air Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage in National Parks report with the new emissions standards with the use of direct injection two-strokes, a far different outcome would be had. HCI emissions would be 27% instead of 68%, CO emissions would be 18% rather than 42%. The Knox emissions are already far below the automobile, snow coach and truck percentages. If these same numbers were calculated based on four-stroke usage, the percentages for the HCI emissions would be another third lower. Of all the emissions that snowmobiles produce, CO emissions are the most harmful to the global environment by contributing to global warming. When compared to the CO emissions produced by automobiles, the cleanest snowmobile could still produce 4 times the CO than that of an automobile operated for the same distance. Knox is the gas that is most likely to contribute surface air pollution such as smog. Two stroke engines by nature only contribute a fraction of the Knox that automobiles do. Global warming is said to come from green house gases that are byproducts of many man-made processes such as burning fossil fuels and many natural processes such as methane gas produced from animal waste. The theory that global warming exists has seen some recent scrutiny from Senator James Info. In a September 2006 speech he gave in the senate (Hot and cold media spin cycle: A challenge to journalists who cover global warming, September 2006) Senator Info challenged the validity of global warming. He quoted news articles over the last 1 00 years that have gone back and forth between global warming and a coming ice age. He tells of a medieval warming trend that lasted 400 years and The Little Ice Age that lasted from 1 500 through 1850. It is Senator Infos belief that global warming is nothing more than climate change that is beyond our control. In a paper written by three University of Michigan students, (Global Warming: Fact or Fiction? , 1998) the existence of global warming is challenged again. This paper points out that much of the conclusions that support the theory of global warming are based on current enrapture trends rather than global history. It points out that we dont really know what normal is when it comes to temperature. Recorded temperature readings are only dated back to around 1850. Temperature readings prior to that are based on computer models and history of climatic events. Without knowledge Of what normal is, how can anyone determine whether the current trend of warming has been affected by human activities or if it is just part of nature. Although the EPA has established new exhaust emissions standards, they have not recently addressed excessive noise pollution created from snowmobile use. According to the ISMS (International Snowmobile Manufacturers Association), (Snowmobile facts: sound n. D. ) snowmobiles have been limited to dab measured at 50 Ft under full throttle since 1975. In response to the claims made by ISMS an article from the Blurter Network claims that (Isms Snow Facts -? A Snow Job! N. D. ) snowmobiles produce between 85-11 1 dab. The Blurter article does not state the distance that the 85-111 dab was recorded. Noise as related to snowmobiles and the way affects wildlife is very subjective at this point. Many articles have been written that make claims about potential impacts that the oases could have but they are not accompanied with data to back up the claims. It is very easy for a reasonable person to agree with a claim that excessive noise would limit an animals ability to detect prey. This in turn could cause said prey to have a lower survival rate in areas where snowmobiles creating excessive noise persist. Other examples include potential communication limitations from animal to animal that could limit mating. The main argument to reduce the excessive noise is how it impacts other humans. The National Parks Service employees that occupy the entrance gates in Yellowstone Park are very concerned with the noise missions as they claim that the noise level exceeds a safe limit of dab. Continued exposure at this level could hearing damage if not protected against it. The Blurter Network discusses how noise can affect the wilderness experience in Yellowstone Park (Isms Snow Facts A Snow Job! . D. ) by the persistence of noise created from snowmobiles. In areas within Yellowstone park such as old faithful, snowmobile noise can be heard nearly 100% of the time. In areas that are set up to be multi use, the wilderness experience that is expected by cross-country skiers and snow-shores is also adversely affected. Noise will continue to be an issue with snowmobiles unless regulations are put in p lace in the multi-user areas. Decibel meters could be used at the entrance to areas designated as low noise areas could limit access to only those that are compliant. This would allow snowmobile users and the non-motorized users to co-exist with minimal conflict. Areas that are maintained for snowmobile use should have decibel limits but they should be less restrictive. These areas wouldnt exclude foot traffic but it would be understood that higher noise levels are likely. The areas that are already designated for non-motorized use only should not have an issue with snowmobile noise. In conclusion, snowmobiles do indeed have an affect on the environment and other users of the National Parks. The smoke that is created by the older two-stroke engines is annoying and it does take away from the wilderness experience. The emissions do contribute to smog and are unhealthy. Although snowmobiles contribute to poor air quality, it is unclear on whether or not they contribute to global warming. The science behind global warming is not as clean as the media has claimed it to be. There are way too many arguments that support that global warming does or does not exist for the average citizen to offer much more than emotional support in either direction. The greatest impact seems to be the noise created by snowmobiles. Two-stroke or four-stroke, either type makes more noise than it should. The snowmobile riders wear heavily insulated helmets that tend to quiet the noise. From their perspective, they are not that noisy. From the perspective of a cross-country skier or backcountry snowshoes, they are excessively loud and intrusive on their experience. Snowmobiles do have limits on where they are allowed to operate though. Many areas are not available to motorized vehicles and offer the peace and quiet that many of the cross-country skiers are looking for.

The Everyday Man essays

The Everyday Man essays As far as it is perceivable, the stereotypical male mind is made up of two mental elements: the need for superiority, and the need to enhance said superiority. To retain any ambition in life, there must be a target to surpass; a particular goal; an icon of inferiority to realise ones superiority. However, for this to balance there needs to be an equilibrium; two extremes that balance one another; (the superior being) and (the inferior being). The two extremes can range. It is possible to have two males in similar positions academically, or two males either side of the academic scale; and in either scenario the male mentality will be to surpass one another. At this stage of the male mind friends and allies cease to be focal in the overall objective, and instead become in themselves targets (; inferior beings) that target a must surpass to reach what is considered the ultimate aspiration. Ironically to first be in such a position, where you can take allies and friends for granted, you must build up a rapport from which you can derive superiority. Hitler a carbon copy that portrays this psyche; building up a military rapport of superiority that places him within a position of power; not just to influence those who he has surpassed, but in turn allows him the power to dictate the actions of those who he has surpassed in such a way that they in turn dictate the actions of the general population. In this case Hitler () influencing the Jewish population () through the enforcement of Nazi Elite (). However in terms of ambition, the influencing factor, , will always contain as much to aspire to as subject a. Within a sports team there are numerous slots, however the overriding ambition is to obtain star status, to become the pinnacle that so much attention is focussed upon; the one position that all others aspire to, and too which you a ...

Learning Behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Learning Behaviour - Assignment Example Positive behaviour management (PBM) has recently been recommended as a more acceptable form of management in the classroom than traditional behaviour modification (Cheesman & Watts, 2001). It focuses upon building up a positive atmosphere by involving the pupil as a partner in the educational process (Pierce & Van Houten, 2000) and emphasises the need to give pupils every opportunity to develop self discipline through appropriate learning experiences (Brophy, 2001; Duke & Jones, 2001; Pepper & Henry, 2001; Wayson, 2001). Where behaviour needs to be changed pupils are invited to set behavioural goals with the teacher and, in some cases, monitor and record their own progress (McNamara, 2004). In relation to Skinner's theory, I have observed this in the classroom situation positive behaviour management relies upon the principles of positive reinforcement (Skinner, 2003) with appropriate behaviour rewarded and inappropriate behaviour ignored, wherever possible. It therefore avoids the ne gativity incumbent upon the withdrawal of privileges in time out' and response-cost systems of behaviour modification. ... s, such measures, introduce an "adversary orientation" into a classroom which "fosters super ordinate-subordinate and competitive relationships both between... teachers and students and students and their peers"(Thomas 2000, p. 149). Positive behaviour management, as per the National Curriculum Science, offers a more optimistic alternative, for it seeks to change the problem' behaviour by changing both the contingent conditions, which may be maintaining the behaviour, and the antecedent conditions, which may have initiated the behaviour in the first place. I agree with Jason & Kuchay (2001, p. 413) who suggested that the antecedent' conditions (the stimulus' in Skinnerian terms) exert just as powerful a control over behaviour as do contingencies of reinforcement. Moreover, changing the antecedent conditions of the behaviour is seen as less mechanistic and manipulative than the control of the schedules of reinforcement for, in this way, positive behaviour is invited rather than behavi our which is deemed inappropriate, suppressed. (Wragg 1984) Discussion I observed during my experience as a student teacher that Brophy's description of instruction, as "actions taken specifically to assist students in mastering the formal curriculum" (2001 p. 2) is very much true, in view of my experience as a student teacher. Actions taken in the classroom that are not directly or explicitly designed to improve students' mastery of a particular subject are considered "non-instruction". One aspect of non-instruction is the teacher's management or organization of the classroom, which includes the creation and maintenance of learning environments that support the goals of academic instruction (Brophy, 2001). However, I think that accumulating evidence points to a crucial role for classroom

GLOBALIZATION QUESTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

GLOBALIZATION QUESTION - Essay Example Religious practices derive meaning and force from integration with cultural beliefs and practices. Across different denominations, religion derives its truth value from its dependence and connection with the cultural fabric. Religious truth is based on the ability of the underlying tradition to provide its followers with a predefined worldview over a long period of time. Moreover, the world view should have meaning, Lead to physical and spiritual integration, moral guidance, hope and faith in both the present and the future. Religions like Christianity, zoroasticism, Buddhism, Judaism and Islam claim absolute validity but it is expressed through different structures (Mary, 17). From history, most religions were recognized nationally and thus force followers to recognize its teachings for example, Islam in Arab countries. Religious truth is contradicted by the relative interpretations adopted to define situations and preferably make them fit into the speaker’s worldview. For in stance, in the early Greek philosophy, Socrates used truth as claptrap for the public orators through the use of conventional notions (Kluckhohn 6). The opposition between nature and convection hinders man from speaking out his mind but rather to conform to what the society believes in. The confusion leads to lack of a clear cut definition of what is considered as conventional and natural truth. According to Conze (153), naturally, all shameful things are evil like injustice is shunned by men and only slaves are meant to suffer injustice. In Buddhism teachings, common sense and spiritual truth are considered to be the two distinct categories of truth that exist. According to the doctrine, both truths coexist and are the basis of the Budhi religion (Bodhi 20) . Through several assertions, Christianity professes the existence of doctrinal truth. For instance, Jesus Christ is considered to be the truth in the doctrine through his words â€Å"I am the way and the truth and the life, no one comes to the father but through me’ (Stephen 45). In Hinduism, truth is part of the ten religious attributes of Dharma. Believers are required to be truthful and to speak only of what they have seen and understood. For example, in India, â€Å"Rishi†, truth, entails existence, truth of ones being, and truth of being God (Kluckhohn 367). In Judaism, in the old testament, truth is the word of God and followers believe that spiritual leaders are truthful and have power to deliver divine intervention. Despite the difference in religious symbols from one culture to another, they serve the same purpose of helping the society deal with issues that are beyond human control. However, the system is based on simple truths as defined by different societies. For example, Christianity and Buddhism shun laziness and encourage independence, courage, endurance, and desire to live for the good of everyone. In Christianity, a man’s divinity in his feelings is more important t han concepts because the desire to live up to the concepts causes contradiction in his or her character (Goody 97). Religion creates consciousness in individuals in how he should relate with others and use the lessons to sail through life’s tribulations positively. Religions are part of culture in different societie

Teenage Prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Teenage Prostitution - Essay Example (India Today) The reasons why children work as prostitutes and why adults seek sexual favors from them, are multiple and interdependent. From information gathered during interviews with children, the following reasons seem most prevalent (Jain P & Kasturi 25) Almost all the girls interviewed mentioned poverty, lack of financial support from their parents and the need to eat and clothe themselves as reasons for getting involved in prostitution. Thus, in many ways, in addition to mere sexual exploitation, the children's poverty is exploited. Another way in which child prostitutes are victimised is their social exclusion and stigmatisation. Most girls become prostitutes to seek better living conditions and due to their desperate situation and/or lack of information -do not care about the consequences, which can include contracting STDs and HIV through unprotected sex. Child prostitution is also caused by changes from traditional values to those of a contemporary society. The consequences of rural to urban migration, and the subsequent reorientation of lifestyle can have far-reaching effects, most notably on the structure of the family. Fewer girls than boys enroll at school, and girls are more likely to drop out. For those who have the opportunity to go to school, conditions are basic and learning materials are in short supply. Many pupils have to travel long distances to get to the schools, which are overcrowded and under-equipped. Also, poverty and the need to contribute to the family's income often cause children to leave school to go to work instead. (Jain P & Kasturi 25) Because of their limited educational opportunities, many girls realise that their chances of obtaining good jobs are poor. Informal education and recreational opportunities are basically non-existent. All of these contribute to a lack of optimism with regard to the future (5) Social attitudes towards child prostitution Many girls testify to facing problems from their parents, their peers or members of the community because of the work they are doing. The social alienation can occur before the girls take up sex work. It is evident that the stigmatisation of the child who is vulnerable and at risk of getting involved in prostitution can be a factor in driving her towards prostitution. (6) Sexual abuse/violence and rape (7) Use of children as 'attractions' by owners and managers of bars, discotheques and restaurants Teenage prostitution is a growing phenomenon in the world. The reasons for this are multiple, but they include chronic family poverty owing to a lack of employment for adults and young persons; a breakdown in family support mechanisms; migration; gender inequality; and the impact of HIV/AIDS. Another contributory cause is the inadequacy of the education systems, which provide quality schooling for only a limited number of children. (India Today) Child prostitution is often dealt with exclusively as a form of child abuse. Although teen prostitututes

Sg S Pastries And Ice Cream Marketing Essay

Sg S Pastries And Ice Cream Marketing Essay In every business there must be an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur is a person who undertakes the responsibilities of running a successful business and sees to it that a profit is made. Functions of the entrepreneur in this business include: Planning- Developing an overall business plan for the business covering Pastries and Ice-Cream, to be implemented by the production manager. Developing a plan for delivery and marketing of the product. Organizing- Developing routines for food preparation and purchasing of supplies, to be implemented by the production manager. Evaluating performance- Continuously evaluating and monitoring all aspects of the operation, including staff performance, running costs, market response and sales revenue. The entrepreneur identifies issues and problems and takes corrective action where indicated. Use of Technology At SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream, we will use different types of technology. As we all know, technology is important and necessary to all business. Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. At SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream, practical and effective use will be made of the following technologies: telephones, computers, cash registers, refrigerators, ovens, management information systems (MIS) and also fax machines. The telephone will be used to call special and original customers and also to do promotions whenever there is a new product in stock. Computers will be used to store important information for the business. However, as dealing with computers, internet will be used to advertise the business. The cash register will be used to cash whatever is ordered by the customers, the deep freeze will be used to preserve the ice-cream and refrigerator to keep the juices and beverages, and also to make the ice-cream. These technologies will enhance the business by providing goods and services to supply the customers and this will result in the business making a profit and the business being successful. Potential for Growth Here at SGs pastries and Ice-Cream, we will seek to expand the business internally and externally. Since growth is important to every business, SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will seek to expand the business internally by employing more workers which will produce more goods and better services and this will result in increasing profit. Externally means outside and may be referred to the branches of the business. It is the growth of the companied by an increase of land, labour, capitals and enterprise. Externally, SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will open other branches in other parishes and towns and will also invest in ice-cream trucks to go around and sell ice-cream. Justification of Location SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will be located on Kings Plaza in the Centre of Negril Town. This town is very popular and well developed. Negril Town is also well populated and because of this the business will be well supported and this will result in the business being prosperous. There will be no problems accessing raw materials because there is a wide range of supermarkets and wholesales to supply the business with raw materials. Transporting the raw material will be easy because taxi and trucks will be ready and waiting to transport the raw materials to the business to be processed. There is also a demand for the products in Negril and opening this business will lead customers and buyers to support the business. There are also several work stations there so when its lunch time, people will just run over to get an ice-cream and a snack. Selection of Appropriate Labour The type of labour that will be used at SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream are the Skilled Labour and Unskilled Labour. These labours are necessary because the workers will need to know how to operate the different machines. These labours were also chosen because they are the most suitable labour and it will enable and enhance prompt and efficient service to satisfy our customers. To carry out the job in the business, there will be two cashiers who will be responsible for cashing what the customer wants to purchase and four chefs who will make the delicious pastries and snacks which will enlighten taste buds. There will be two waitresses to take orders from the customer and sever them what we have to offer in our comfortable, relaxing and entertaining spots in our business and most important there will be a security guard who will protect both the workers and customers from harm and danger. He will do, the best of this ability, to see to it whoever is inside the business is safe. Last but not least there will be a janitor who will be responsible for sanitizing the different parts of the business before, during and after each task. She will see to it that the business will be kept clean at all times which will attract customers and will result in them repeatedly visiting the business to support. The professionals will handle all the finance and the office work and the unskilled workers will take care of the packaging and cleaning while the skilled workers will be operating the machines. This will contribute to the profitability of the business. Source of Fixed and Working Capital Fixed Capital refers the assets of the business. These have a long life and will be used up in the business for the production of goods and for the creation of further wealth. Some of these are: Machines, premises and vehicles. This capital will be financed by a loan from Jamaica National (JN) and it will be paid back by a payment plan which will be paid monthly at a 10% rate. On the other hand, there is working capital, which can be defined as the short term assets which are turned over fairly during the course of the business. They include; cash, stocks and other items required for the day-to-day operation of the business. These may be obtained from the personal saving, the bank, supermarket and wholesale. The working capital is also used for paying expenses and workers. Type of Production SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will be engaged in secondary production. This involves taking raw material and converting them into finished or semi-finished goods. This production to SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream we will be using raw materials such as milk powder, condensed milk, evaporated milk and colouring will be converted into a product: Ice-Cream and Pastries. Levels of Production SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream operates within the domestic level of production. This level is best defined as everything produced locally in the home country. This level is necessary because it does not involve any foreign countries but does involve human and natural resources which are both employed. Pastries and Ice-Cream will also be providing for persons in the community in Negril and communities that are nearby. Quality Control Measures Quality control measures refer to the way in which a company ensures that the product meets the standard of the government regulations. It is also the way in which a country ensures that the product meet the standard the firm has set. The businesss policy is, clean up before during and after. Firstly, we make sure that our workers have their food handlers permit. Secondly, we set in place a schedule to outline the different tasks to be done on a daily basis for e.g. wiping the floor and wiping the tables etc. We also promote our policy by ensuring that the person sharing the ice cream uses a glove to avoid contamination of it. We also will ensure that the ice-cream is kept in the refrigerator for preservation. However, the ingredients that will be used to produce the goods are of high quality to satisfy our customers. The brand names, information on the product such as nutrition facts, directions and ingredients will show that the product does not have any fault. This will enable the business to gain more profit. Personnels from the Bureau of Standard will also come to do sample testing on the products that are made in the establishment. Linkages Linkage is when one industry emerges from the situation in producing a product which another industry depends on thus to carry out their own activities. Here this will be depicted because we will provide other business with ice-cream and other pastries. At SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream, we intend to use the forward linkage. SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will provide other small businesses with the best tasting ice-cream and pastries. We will provide businesses such as snack shops, small ice-cream shops, community shops and school tuck shop with ice-cream. Supplying other smaller businesses will generate more income in which SGs Pastries and Ice-Cream will not only sell consumers but also have a fixed chain of common like business owners to supply with the best ice-cream. Government Regulations The business has to follow rules and regulation. Tax is one of the most important aspects relating to the government. However, like everyone and every business, tax must be paid. It will impact on the business positively because tax aids in developing the economy in term of fixing roads and building homes for the homeless etc; and it also fund the prisoners by providing them with food. So when the business gives up what is due to the government, a positive action will be displayed by the business and the businesss taxes will help with the development of the country. However, paying taxes prevent you from being in problems with the government. We at SGs Pastries and Ice-cream will make sure that all the garbage is been properly disposed. We will also ensure that the workers adhere to the health and safety regulations and all of our workers have a valid food handlers permit which is issued through clinics. Ethical Issues Ethical issues can be defined as the rights within the scope of a law. However, ethical issues are very important as it relates to the business world. Here both the boss and workers will ensure that the environment or surrounding of the business will be kept clean at all times. Therefore if an inspector should come to the business, the business will be clean and tidy and that will result in the inspector complimenting the business and he/she will make recommendations. And they may make a suggestion and come back to see if what was suggested was taken into action and was done properly. If the business is kept clean this will enhance the efficiency of the workers. As a result, more customers will be attracted. However, at SGs Pastries and Ice-cream will do back ground checks on our suppliers to ensure that the raw material we buy are coming from legal sources. We will also ensure that the raw materials we use to produce our products are of a good quality. Proposed Business Plan for SGs Pastries Ice-Cream Production Aspect Aims of Business At SGs Pastries Ice-Cream, we provide fresh and quality Pastries and Ice-Cream at an affordable cost with exceptional customer service to meet the customers need and wants. Table of Content Title Page Aims of Business Description of Business Justification of Location Selection of Appropriate Labour Sources of Fixed Working Capital Roles of the Entrepreneur Type of Production Levels of Production Quality Control Measures Use of Technology Linkage Potential for Growth Government Regulations Ethical Issue

Essay --

John Keen English 101-003 Amy Borders 14 March 2014 The Media Bias That Affected the 2012 Presidential Election President Barack Obama was re-elected to a second term as President of the United States in November of 2012. When giving his acceptance speech Obama was quick to thank his wife and family, his campaign officials, the voters, and everybody that worked so hard to help him get re-elected. One group left out of this display of gratitude, and perhaps the most influential one, was the mainstream media. The media plays a huge role in how viewers formulate their opinions, which in turn become deciding factors when choosing a President. The mainstream media has a responsibility to present the candidates in an unbiased manner, so that the electorate can make a truly educated decision as to the best candidate for the office at hand. While some may argue that the media presents an unbiased view of each candidate, this is not always the case. When looking back at the 2012 Presidential election, there are several examples where the media coverage aided the candidacy of Barack Obama and hindered the candidacy of Mitt Romney. The media outlets handled the candidates very differently when came to blundering comments. For example, the media came down hard on Romney for his comment about 47% of Americans not voting for him. In a secretly recorded conversation about campaign strategy, Romney made the statement the 47% of voters are dependent upon the government, and they believe that the government should provide them with food, healthcare, jobs, housing, along with whatever else they need. He made the comment that these voters would vote for the current president â€Å"no matter what,† and he said that his job was not to worry ... ...ced a great deal of negative reporting during the 2012 Presidential election, the majority of that reporting was about insignificant matters and came during the Primary stage where he did not face any competition. Once the election became between himself and Mitt Romney, the coverage was overwhelmingly positive toward the President. Opponents argue that the criticism that President Obama received over high gas prices, the bad economy, and national health care were unjustified and presented an unbalanced attack on the Obama Campaign. Factual reporting of current events but where were they when the media was criticizing President George W. Bush? National Healthcare has been a subject of debate since the early Clinton administration In weighing the evidence both for and against a media bias in favor of Barack Obama it is important to look at a variety of evidence. Essay -- John Keen English 101-003 Amy Borders 14 March 2014 The Media Bias That Affected the 2012 Presidential Election President Barack Obama was re-elected to a second term as President of the United States in November of 2012. When giving his acceptance speech Obama was quick to thank his wife and family, his campaign officials, the voters, and everybody that worked so hard to help him get re-elected. One group left out of this display of gratitude, and perhaps the most influential one, was the mainstream media. The media plays a huge role in how viewers formulate their opinions, which in turn become deciding factors when choosing a President. The mainstream media has a responsibility to present the candidates in an unbiased manner, so that the electorate can make a truly educated decision as to the best candidate for the office at hand. While some may argue that the media presents an unbiased view of each candidate, this is not always the case. When looking back at the 2012 Presidential election, there are several examples where the media coverage aided the candidacy of Barack Obama and hindered the candidacy of Mitt Romney. The media outlets handled the candidates very differently when came to blundering comments. For example, the media came down hard on Romney for his comment about 47% of Americans not voting for him. In a secretly recorded conversation about campaign strategy, Romney made the statement the 47% of voters are dependent upon the government, and they believe that the government should provide them with food, healthcare, jobs, housing, along with whatever else they need. He made the comment that these voters would vote for the current president â€Å"no matter what,† and he said that his job was not to worry ... ...ced a great deal of negative reporting during the 2012 Presidential election, the majority of that reporting was about insignificant matters and came during the Primary stage where he did not face any competition. Once the election became between himself and Mitt Romney, the coverage was overwhelmingly positive toward the President. Opponents argue that the criticism that President Obama received over high gas prices, the bad economy, and national health care were unjustified and presented an unbalanced attack on the Obama Campaign. Factual reporting of current events but where were they when the media was criticizing President George W. Bush? National Healthcare has been a subject of debate since the early Clinton administration In weighing the evidence both for and against a media bias in favor of Barack Obama it is important to look at a variety of evidence.

Boeing Company Essay

1.2) Boeing Company is the largest manufacturer of commercial aircraft in the United States and is a major employer in Seattle, Washington. Explain why each of the following individuals or organizations would be interested in financial information about the company. a. California Public Employees Retirement System. One of the world’s largest pension funds. They would be interested in Boeing’s financials to see how much the company contributes to their employee’s 401K plans. b. Chinese Airlines, a rapidly growing airline serving the Pacific Rim. Seeing the amount of sales that Boeing has, shows the reliability in their product through increased sales numbers. c. Henry James, a real estate investor considering building apartments in the Seattle area. Increased sales would mean the hiring rate would rise to meet workflow demands. This would be valuable because employees would need to relocate and would be looking for housing. d. Boeing’s management Reviewing the company’s financials allows the management to see where their losing or gaining money. It also allows them to assess in what areas they could possibly make investments. e. International Aerospace Machinists, a labor union representing many Boeing employees. This organization would find interest in their financials to make sure that the compensation of the employees is fair. In most cases when a union is involved, there is a percentage of compensation that has been agreed upon. 1.7) Financial accounting (i) Management accounting (h) Financial reporting (g) Financial statements (f) General-purpose assumption (b) Integrity (c ) Internal control (e) Public accounting (d) Bookkeeping (a) 2.3A Goldstar Communications was organized on December 1 of the current year and had the following account balances at December 31, listed in tabular form: Early in January, the following transactions were carried out by Goldstar Communications: 1. Sold capital stock to owners for $35,000. 2. Purchased land and a small office building for a total price of $90,000, of which $35,000 was the value of the land and $55,000 was the value of the building. Paid $22,500 in cash and signed a note payable for the remaining $67,500. 3. Bought several computer systems on credit for $9,500 (30-day open account). 4. Obtained a loan from Capital Bank in the amount of $20,000. Signed a note payable. 5. Paid the $28,250 account payable due as of December 31. Instructions a. List the December 31 balances of assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity in tabular form as shown. b. Record the effects of each of the five transactions in the format illustrated in Exhibit 2–11 . Show the totals for all columns after each transaction.

Report on Religious Field Research

Report on Religious Field Research Introduction Religion can be described as a belief in a certain superhuman that a group of people uphold and worship for various reasons. The world has so many different religious practices and religions that people belong to, which are acceptable to all since they bring differences to people in society. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Report on Religious Field Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The world today is a melting pot of culture because people from different places now find themselves living together in a mixture of coexistent cultures. Upon getting a chance to interview a catholic faithful, I realized many misconceptions I had about the Catholic religion. My Misconceptions about Catholics Personally, I have also had several misconceptions about other religions around me. One of those religions is the Catholic Church. Based on its practice of Catholicism, the greatest misconception I had about the Catholic religion is that its members believed that their priests and other clergy members could forgive their sins. Catholics have a confession box within the church where members go to confess their sins before the clergy as a way of seeking forgiveness. My view of this was that only God can forgive men of their sins and that no man has the ability of forgiving the other. All human beings are sinful in one way or the other l. There is no perfect man. Therefore, it beats sense to claim that one man can forgive the other of his sin. This misconception has also been informed by my observations on the Catholic clergy people in their daily lives. They are not a perfect lot. They have been accused of so many despicable sins in religion and in general the society in that they cannot offer forgiveness if they are sinners. My misconception of this has been taken away through an explanation by a Catholic believer who informed me that a priest only guides a person through the confession w ith the belief that God will forgive his or her sins after confessing them. Another misconception I have had about the Catholic Church and Catholicism in general is the need for the clergy to practice celibacy. My view of this was that it was a forced practice imposed by the church on anybody who wanted to serve the church as a clergy thus making me view it as a form of neo-slavery in a way that ones notions have to be suppressed for him or her to work for the church. Advertising Looking for report on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This misconception was explained to me by a Catholic faithful whose view was that working for the Lord required one to be devoid of many forms of worldly distractions, which can take his or her attention from the work (Harvey, 2012, p. 3). It is also explained that it is a practice adopted from the apostles. The clergy people are viewed as successors to the apostles w ho therefore have to follow their footsteps. How my Prior Understanding has been Altered My prior understanding of the catholic religion was altered to some extent after this encounter though there remained so many unanswered questions. Just like many other religions, which have inherited their traditions and practices from the past, the Catholic Church and Catholicism are guided by traditional practices inherited from so many generations thus making up a substantial part of what defines them. My view of this was also informed by my own beliefs in my own religion, which I cannot explain why I have followed it so much. An interaction with a Catholic faithful opened my eyes when the person I was interviewing asked me the same questions I was asking the servant of God. I could not answer some of them thus bringing out the reality that criticism without trying to find the foundations of something can be misleading. My prior understanding of this religion was informed from a point of m isinformation and lack of information. My realization was brought by the new information I was able to get from a Catholic person. Catholics believe that the Catholic Church is the original church that was left behind by Jesus Christ when he died. They believe that their priests are the day-to-day saints who took over from Jesus’ Disciples. This argument is true in a way because the Catholic Church lineage traces it to the original church. Catholics always try to uphold their practices as they were done before by keeping their priest and nuns celibate to work for the church. Williams (2012) reveals, â€Å"The truth is that the clergy members of the church are not denied a right to marry, but they are married to the church and service of the church† (p.370). From this point of view, I was able to understand why it makes so much sense for them based on how it is easily acceptable to them. A previous understanding of something is dependent on the information one has ab out the thing. If one is misinformed form the start, he or she will not know that it is misinformation until he or she finds the right information. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Report on Religious Field Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, I attribute this to the misconceptions I had about the church previously. Though information about other people’s religions can make one understand their practices, it is not one hundred percent convincing. One comes into this conclusion with deep-rooted convictions that can never go away. Thus, it only serves to allow one to coexist with others. It does not to make one give it the same credence the way he or she gave to other religions. Why I believe Misconceptions are Prevalent Misconceptions concerning other individual’s religious beliefs are prevalent in the society that people live in due to the aggressive way they tend to identify with their own religions and or the way people hold on to their religions. This claim is simply due to the view that their faiths are higher-ranking relative to the others. People tend to view other religions as foreign to them. When children grow up, they are usually indoctrinated into certain religious beliefs at a remarkably young age, and the values of that religion imparted into them. This form of brainwashing tends to stick into a person’s mind in a way that changing it is difficult. Therefore, when people are introduced to or exposed to other religions, they tend to notice the difference in beliefs and practices as the first things. Therefore, forming the first line of resistance eventually leads to misconceptions. Misconceptions about religions that are different from ours are common everywhere on this earth. In some places, they take an ultra form of misconception and resistance. The biggest reason for this can be attributed to the fact that most people in society do not have in formation about other religions. Thus, they tend to form their reasoning based on what other people say about the other religions. Therefore, just the way people have been made to believe in their religion, in the same way, they have been misinformed about other religions thus making others either dislike them or hate them unconditionally (Gleason, 2011, p. 440). Misconceptions about other faiths are prevalent due to the need for self-preservation by most religions. Most religions in society have an expansionist approach. Thus, they employ predatory skills in their quest to get more members to join them. This therefore creates a sense of danger to which other religions will always try to resist. Thus, in their resistance, they paint the other religions with colors that are not so attractive. This picture is then transferred to their members and children thus creating a misconception that will keep their religion away from any form of poaching or tapping. Therefore, misconceptions about other people’s faiths are prevalent in society. They seem like a thing that will never end in the near future. However, they will escalate due to the ability of society to pass information.Advertising Looking for report on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Misconceptions of other people’s religion are a thing in the society they live in that may not go away soon. As much as the society is informed on different religions, the new challenge that has come up is the radicalization of religion, which further sets up the bar for accommodation of other people’s religions (Pink, 2012, p. 48). An example to this claim is the American society’s approach to Islam by associating it with terrorism and loathing of the American presidency ever being taken by a Muslim. This remains a tremendous challenge towards the taking away of misconceptions because every day comes with new challenges that need to be solved thus making it a cycle that runs repeatedly. Reference List Gleason, P. (2011). Working in a Tradition. Historical Review, 97(3), 435-460. Harvey, C. (2012). Bishops, Kings Queens: Church History. History Today, 62(10), 3-4. Pink, T. (2012). Conscience and Coercion. First Things: A monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life, 225(1), 45-51. Williams, D. (2012). Unity and Exclusion in the Roman Catholic Priesthood. Journal of Religious History, 36(3), 368-385.

10 Facts to Imbue the Culture Research Paper with Catchy Info

10 Facts to Imbue the Culture Research Paper with Catchy Info The civilization is a product of the human activity. It grants the birth to various products of culture and a wide spectrum of phenomena which depict the state of society in various periods of time. The purpose of a culture research paper is to present an analysis of some cultural element and expose it to the public. The student is capable of conducting a deeper insight into some particular cultural element and either describe it or provide an investigation to detect some peculiarities or attract some public attention to the studied case. Here you will find ten interesting facts about the culture based on which you will be capable of organizing the material for the research paper on the culture of any type including arts and pop culture essay topics. The Facts about Culture that Will Help to Add Some Catchy Information Culture is everywhere.  This is the most fundamental fact about the culture of humanity. It is described in the definition of the term. The products of culture are the results of mutual work between all people in the world. Basically, this fact makes it easy to select the most appropriate topic for writing as any piece of literature, architecture, art, society is the product of culture. The scientist can analyze either past or add a deeper insight into the modern phenomenon. Culture is social.  Culture is not created by a single person only. It is a product of the activity of numerous representatives of mankind within a particular period of time. Interassociation between numerous people would be a decent addition to the research paper. It is advisable to select several representatives within a single time lap so that it was possible to define characteristic peculiarities of the studied topic. Culture is shared.  Culture is the entity that is shared between the society. Some writers can concentrate upon some mutual events within a single area like some sort of traditions or beliefs. The comparison with other traditions from a different area would be also a fine idea for investigation writing. The detection of some mutual and opposing features will be quite interesting to read about. Culture is historically transmitted.  The history of culture is among the most studied aspects of the science. The history of humanity is comprised of numerous events, and they gave birth to a variety of cultural achievements. It is consistently passed from one generation to another while adding some totally new elements to known culture creations. Culture is an everlasting process.  The most interesting fact about the culture is that it is constantly developing at the changeable speed. That is why it would be advisable to study the culture in progress. The growth of culture should be studied together with all background data, and all of them should be presented in the text for a more fundamental research. Culture is life-implemented.  Culture does not exist aside from the humanity. That is why you should add a fact with its impact on the society. Besides this, the culture can be studied together by means of other sciences as together the result will be more productive and reliable. Culture is flexible.  Culture is not a rigid entity. It is constantly changing under the influence of some side catalyzers. Adding information about some crucial events to the text can improve the quality of the culture research paper. You can also compare the studied object before or after some turning points. Culture is the response to outer factors.  We can consider culture the soul of the society. It is the emotions that react to the things that are taking place among humans. While working on some topic, think what gave birth to the origin of the cultural phenomenon and what contributed to its being what it is now. Culture is in the language.  You can better understand a culture of other people when you start learning the language/-es they speak. Many interesting, sometimes, shocking cultural things are entwined in the language. Moreover, learning foreign languages helps get rid of cultural chinches imposed on us by TV and social media. Ancient culture – the mother of all the modern cultures.  Most traditions, rituals, tendencies in various spheres of the modern life have already existed. Scientists discovered dozens of ancient civilizations who used most of the modern trends and even inventions. We should think that all that we’ve invented is original. In most cases, it is the second life of things that were habitual thousands of years ago. Accept the fact that culture is our greatest richness, and all of us contribute to the creation of the culture the way it is. There are endless opportunities for studying the culture, and all of them have something fascinating to offer to the public. All the information that will be presented in the culture investigation will certainly be fascinating and attractive for every reader who is interested in social events. References: Schwartz, T. (1981). The acquisition of culture. Ethos, 9, 4-17.  https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1525/eth.1981.9.1.02a00020 Global Culture/Individual Identity: Searching for Home in the Cultural Supermarket. Gordon Mathews. New York: Routledge, 2000. 228 pp.  https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=ros1GR2ykH8Cprintsec=frontcoverhl=uksource=gbs_ViewAPIredir_esc=y#v=onepageqf=false Spencer-Oatey, H. (2012) What is culture? A compilation of quotations. GlobalPAD Core Concepts.  https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/al/globalpad/openhouse/interculturalskills/global_pad_-_what_is_culture.pdf Triandis, H. C. (1994) Culture and Social Behavior. New York: McGraw Hill  http://eyewitness.utep.edu/3331/LonnerMalpass1994%20Chap%2024.pdf Levin, Ilya. (2014). CULTURAL TRENDS IN A DIGITAL SOCIETY.  https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ilya_Levin/publication/262414154_CULTURAL_TRENDS_IN_A_DIGITAL_SOCIETY/links/00463537a50e2527ae000000/CULTURAL-TRENDS-IN-A-DIGITAL-SOCIETY.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Comparative Management Analysis of Two Firms. (Biogenta and Outback Assignment

Comparative Management Analysis of Two Firms. (Biogenta and Outback INC) - Assignment Example Comparative Analysis of Both Firms Organizational design and structure Organizational design and structure is main standing base of any corporation operating on a global and local level. If we look at the two scenarios both the companies are completely different in their perspective and focus of production but the nature of work demands innovation nonetheless (Mcfowler 2001). Organizational design and structure mainly consists of six major elements. These six elements consist of work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control, centralization or decentralization, formalization and traditional designs (Mcfowler 2001). Work specialization In terms of work specialization in organizations the term refers to how much pressure is put on to individuals within the organizations how through different processes each task is carried out. In both the organizations assigned to analyze each had an effective system of recruiting the most talented and skilled staff for the job but the problem for Outback lies in the external environmental forces too (Carroll 1985). The tourism industry is facing a shortfall because of which Australia requires a good number of 42,000 people by 2015. In such a scenario the staff hired should be valued and considered as an asset to the organization whereas the company is applying paternalism to the structure which is de motivating the staff to come up their ideas for revolution and change (Carroll 1985). On the other hand Biogenta is promoting its staff and making efficient use of its human capital by employing them in cross functional teams and making the best use of them (Carroll 1985). Departmental ization Both the organizations Biogenta and Outback have similar division of departments such as finance, marketing, human resource and support (Gitman and Mc Daniel 2009). Among the many types of departmentalization Biogenta chooses to go about product departmentalization and goes for cross functional teams and virtual teams from various departments to cater to different tasks. The good part about it is that it initiates a good flow of information within departments and the negative aspect is that it can only be applied to a limited category of products (Gitman and Mc Daniel 2009). As far as the case of Outback product departmentalization is applied to increase the levels of the system to satisfy family issues because of this there are limited follow up of organizational goals but yet efficient managerial distribution is carried out (Gitman and Mc Daniel 2009). Chain of command There is strict chain of command extending in Outback INC where authority is of supreme

Globalisation and the State - Discuss Literature review

Globalisation and the State - Discuss - Literature review Example This term provides, in a nut shell, the idea of capitalist globalisation. The transnational capitalist class consists of four segments. These are the owners and affiliates of the transnational corporations that control the business objectives and activities of these corporations; politicians and bureaucrats from different nations; professionals working globally in different sectors and finally the consumerist elite class consisting of rich merchants and media professionals (Sklair, 2001). The transnational capital has become an important part of the capital endowment of the world. Different classes in the Marxist understanding refer to the divisions among workers all over the world on the basis of the relation they have with the social production function (Fouskas and Gokay, 2012). The translational capitalist class has no national boundaries and they are forerunners of the modern spree of globalization. This new bourgeoisie class is recognised as the capitalist class and they repres ent the transnational capital. ... However, recently, the concept of sustainable development has evolved and companies are now concerned about the sustainability of their business activities (Robinson, 2003). Great depression of 2008: Capitalism Perspective Various economists and researchers have studied the phenomenon of the global depression which was a consequence of the large scale financial crisis that occurred during 2007-2008. The global depression of the 2008 has been viewed by many scholars under the light of the global capitalist theory (Krugman, 2009). The rise of the transnational capital and transnational capitalist class has led to the emergence of a â€Å"globally integrated production and financial system† (Robinson, 2012). According to the reports published by commentators of events of economic and political significance in the world, the crisis has its roots in the sub-prime loan fiasco in the United States that had surfaced in mid-2007 (Jones, 2004). It has been emphasised that the financial debacle had been taking its shape for a long period of time even before it came to public notice in mid-2007. The overall global recession followed inevitably and remained effective over the next year. The original cause of the crisis lies deep in Marxist understanding. It can be stated with evidence that the crisis situation was a result of contradictions of state power and over-accumulation. Capitalism strives and progresses by the means of capital accumulation. However, over accumulation of capital restricts the direct productive involvement of human capital in the process of the production. Due to over accumulation, the economic system cannot expand. Marginalization of a considerably high portion of the working population from direct productive participation and downward pressure on wages